Base for gel polish
Gel lacquer coating implies a three-step system, which begins with the application of a base - usually a transparent thick coating. The base for gel polish allows you to align the nail plate and prepare for the application of pigmented varnish. This product is the first step on the way to creating a stable and ideally even coating: it not only acts as a cohesive coating element, but also protects the nail plate from the saturated color composition of the gel polish itself, smoothing the nail scales.
What it is
The base in the professional language of neil-masters means the first (base) layer, which must be applied before the varnish and fixed in a UV or LED lamp. After the process of polymerization, or hardening of the base, the application of a colored layer-gel varnish. The last, third stage is the use of the top and its drying in the lamp.
The base and top are needed to create a long-lasting and durable, crack-free coating and to prevent chipping. The base is applied on a pre-prepared nail plate: Cleaned up with a special bafik and degreased with a klinsser, often masters additionally use a primer for better adhesion of the composition to the nail. The purpose of the base is to provide high-quality adhesion of the nail surface with the color of the gel polish, fix it on the plate and ensure long-term wearing. The base, of course, protects the horny layer of cells from the penetration of pigment inside and the loss of naturalness.
Beautiful well-groomed nails today, every woman wants to haveAnd confirmation of this is a regular visit to the manicure room and the choice of gel nail polish coating. After the base is applied, the nail plate becomes dense, uniform in texture, protected from the destructive action of the pigment. Thanks to the first layer, you can restore the architecture of the nail plate, give it an anatomically correct shape, increase the thickness. The nail plate that is formed correctly looks elegant and concise, the gel coating color fits in a smooth layer that provides a natural glossy shine.
High-quality base and good gel coating worn for a long time, but sometimes cause difficulty in removing. Skilled craftsmen began to apply a lacquer box in front of the gel polish in order to facilitate the process of removing the long-term coating. The “square” technique is the application of a clear lacquer on a previously degreased nail with indentations of about 2-3 mm from the edge of the plate and peel. It uses the usual clear lacquer, for example, firming. After it dries, put the usual thick base under the gel varnish.
The camouflage rubber base has such a dense and pliable consistency.that allows you to smooth out all the imperfections of the nail plate. The modern pace of life, ecology, eating habits - all this affects the appearance of nails, which are not perfect and heterogeneous in their texture. To keep the gel polish for a long time, you should use a high-quality base and top - this will act as a guarantor of nail safety, saturation of pigments and long-term wearing of the coating.
The best base for gel polishes is rubber for several reasons:
- It provides perfect grip on the nail plate;
- It has a thick texture and lies on the surface in an even layer;
- It protects the nails from the penetration of coloring pigments;
- Thanks to rubber base you can restore or create an anatomically correct shape of the nail plate;
- The base is absolutely harmless and does not cause a negative impact on the nail, does not affect its further quality with proper removal of the coating.
Kinds
Leveling
It usually has a transparent dense texture.. It serves to give the nail plate uniformity: the base hides cracks, grooves and other imperfections in order to create a perfectly flat surface for applying gel varnish. Leveling bases also differ in the main component, which is selected on the basis of the initial state of the nail plate, its density, length, appearance.
Colored
It has a slight tinge. Colored bases are usually used to create a manicure in the design of "French" and have a light pinkish tone.
Without the use of this product, it is impossible to imagine a long-term coating, even though there are 3 in 1 gel lacquers: base, lacquer and top in one bottle. Let it provide fast drawing, but long term of carrying of a similar product is called into question.
What is needed
The use of the base is an obligatory stage of the three-step procedure of applying gel varnish. It is necessary in order to:
- Provide strong grip between the nail plate and pigmented gel polish;
- Strengthen the surface of the nail and protect against penetration of the coloring pigment;
- Align the imperfect plate surface due to the filling of microcracks, grooves with the composition (more often on the basis of rubber);
- Provide long term wearing gel polish;
- Enhance the shine of the pigmented composition and give hues saturation;
Is it possible not to apply under the gel
The classical scheme of applying gel varnish implies a mandatory use or basic coating. The base is applied on a previously prepared and degreased nail, fixed by polymerization under the action of UV rays. It interlocks the coloring pigment with the nail, acting as an intermediate protective layer. Without a base, it is impossible to imagine applying gel polish. Firstly, such a coating will not be worn for a long time, and secondly, after such a manipulation there is a high probability that the natural color of the nail plate will acquire the tint of the used gel and varnish hybrid.
Modern manufacturers of neil products have created a single-phase gel polish coating that combines these three components: base, pigment (varnish) and top. Products are applied in 2-3 layers, like a normal varnish, the polymerization occurs in the UV lamp as a classic gel format. This method can be useful for home use: fast, convenient, practical. However, units think about the time of wearing such a coating: it does not usually exceed one week. What coverage to choose: single-phase or classical three-step, depends on the preferences of the woman and her ability to update the manicure if necessary.
Women are often interested in whether it is possible to do without the finish. Top cover - Another mandatory item when working with gel polishes. It fixes the previously applied coating, gives a glossy shine or makes the nail matte, protects the varnish from chipping, scratching. The combination of top and base provide protection for the nail and a holistic coating, protect against chipping and cracking, impart a rich color to the pigment of the gel and ensure long wearing of a manicure for up to 3-4 weeks. The advantage of using the base and stamp is that the gel coating lasts much longer: manufacturers claim 2 weeks, but in fact women wear it for up to 3-4 weeks, depending on the natural growth of the nails. In addition, the base strengthens the nail plate, forms its correct shape due to the distribution of layers.
Why rolls down
The main reason why the base rolls down and falls unevenly is a lipid film on the surface of the nail. To ensure uniform coverage, the nail plate must first be processed with a soft bafik and degreased with clenser and lint-free napkins.
Composition
Rubber
The most popular under-gel base has a dense dense texture., well distributed over the surface of the nail, does not flow under the cuticle. Thanks to the rubber base, you can work on the shape of the nail plate by adjusting the density and thickness of the coating. Using the rubber base, the most durable coatings are created: the base fills the imperfections on the nail plate, aligns the surface of the nail and makes it perfectly smooth; it provides excellent adhesion to the next layer - pigmented gel polish.
The base on the basis of rubber strengthens the nail plate, thin by nature or prone to brittleness, bending. The drying time of this product is traditional - about 1 minute.
Silicone
The innovation base under silicone gel polish is traditionally produced in the form of a sticker. It allows you to remove long-term coverage without injury to the nail. Silicone base is applied to a pre-aligned nail plate and treated with klinsser (degreaser): you need to pick up a sticker with a similar nail shape, stick it on a clean, dry surface, remove remnants with a file. Silicone sticker is easily fixed on the nails and perfectly aligns, seals their structure. After the sticker has been fixed, it is necessary to level it and remove the formed air bubbles with an orange stick, gently smoothing the surface with the tool.
It is often applied on damaged brittle nails and in cases where women are afraid to use a classic coating.
Acrylic
To strengthen the nail plate using a classic base and acrylic powder - synthetic material, which has found its use in nail extension and correction. After shaping and degreasing the nail plate, the usual base is applied and immediately acrylic powder, then the nails must be dried in a UV lamp for bonding and hardening of materials. Acrylic base is used to strengthen and give strength to thin brittle nails. There are transparent, white and colored powder, which is often used to create the original neil design and strengthen 2in1.
On a gel basis
Such a base often combines a base, gel polish and top, that is, it is a single-phase product to create a durable, lasting coating. All bases under the gel polish are based on the gel, they have the texture of this material, which ensures their easy application, the ability to adjust the thickness.
With vitamins
This type of base for gel polish is used for brittle, damaged, thin nails. Such compositions are enriched with vitamin E to stimulate the natural process of cell renewal and, consequently, strengthen the nails.
Water based
This type of base does not apply to gel polish, but today they talk a lot about it. The water-based base is used before applying the classic pigmented lacquer, the drying of which occurs naturally. Such products do not incorporate potential chemicals-allergens, and therefore, are suitable for allergies, pregnant women, children, adolescents.
Popular manufacturers
- Kapous It has an ideal thick consistency for the formation of the natural architecture of the nail plate and easy application. The brand's product aligns the plate well and prepares the nail for a further step - applying gel polish, and ensures perfect adhesion between the layers.
- Irisk rubber base under the gel polish refers to the camouflage type and perfectly restores the natural shape of the nail plate. It protects the nail from the pigment of the gel and enhances its saturation.
- The brand Gloss It is famous for the high quality of the base for the gel coating due to the high density of the material and excellent alignment. This base has a high rating among the masters and is suitable for professional and home use.
- Bloom – rubber base, which means dense and resistant. Its price is higher than previous analogues due to the use of foreign components, high quality is confirmed by numerous reviews and its choice as a base in premium-class beauty salons.
- Jessnail - product with an average density. It will be the ideal basis for healthy strong nails to preserve their natural thickness and density.
- Professional brand Elsa professional and its gel polish base allows you to create a durable coating. It strengthens the nail plate at the expense of the rubber base, levels its surface and eliminates imperfections.
- Kodi Rubber Base – most famous and accessible. It is made on the basis of rubber and has a rich thick texture. This allows you to use the product to form the structure of the nail plate and create an ideal base for gel polish - a uniform protective coating.
- Another rubber product to create anatomically correct nails presented by the brand Naomi. It differs in that it is both a base and a top at the same time. The brand's assortment has a classic counterpart for performing the first step of applying a gel polish, designed to strengthen and protect the nails, providing better adhesion to the pigment.
- Komilfo – american brand, producing the basis of a gel coating. It is applied as a classic lacquer or using the drip method, the latter is necessary for the formation of the nail surface and its compaction. The base is used to create the shape of the nail, moreover, it can build up the nail up to 1 mm in length.
- Inexpensive basis is represented by the Polish brand. Aura. The product has a not dense texture, which allows to preserve the natural thickness of the nail plate and not to overload the latter with excessive weight.
- Classic rubber base in the line Royal to create the perfect gel polish. By the way, in the line of the brand there is a base with a less dense texture to protect the nail and ensure better adhesion of the layers.
Alignment of the nail plate
The technique allows you to create a natural regular shape and restore damaged plates. The dense texture of the base under the gel varnish based on rubber allows you to give your nails a delicate shape, give them density, volume, turn flat unsightly plates into beautiful nails. There are several techniques for leveling the plate at the expense of the classic base and using acrylic powder. Consider the first method, the most common and affordable to perform even at home:
- It is necessary to prepare the nail plate for applying the base: give it shape, remove the cuticle, process it with a buff and degrease it with a special compound - klinser;
- Next, apply a thin layer of base. and dry it in the lamp;
- After putting a drop of dense base in the middle of the plate and using a thin brush to stretch it to the tip, the movements should be stroking and steep to the end at the same time;
- After that, be sure to turn the finger over so that the nail “looks” at the table (palm up). To make the shape natural, edit the volume of the plate in that position and leave it for a while in that position so that the gel fills the grooves;
- Dry the nail in the lamp.
For the alignment procedure to succeed, you must use a gel polish with a dense texture., rubber bases are ideal for this. Often women ask about how many base layers to use. It depends on the initial state of the plate and its density. If the nails are very thin, two layers are enough, the first of which is applied using the classical method and dried in the lamp, after which the plate should be properly coated again with the drop method.Do not forget that you first need to degrease the surface to avoid rolling the base and even its application. Besides, The first thin layer of the base will serve as a good basis for further application.
In order to make sure that the coverage is even, turn your hand palm up and evaluate the new form from this angle: It will show a smooth transition of the plate from the end to the center. A glossy uniform gloss on the surface will tell you about the correct correction, which is easy to check due to good lighting.
Usage tips
Before applying the base under the gel varnish, it is necessary to treat the surface of the nail plate with a buff and then thoroughly degrease it;
- If a coating is being assembled or folded, this is the first “bell” about insufficient treatment of the nail and the presence of a lipid film on its surface;
- Base is applied only on dry nail.otherwise it will start to blur and will lie unevenly;
- How to understand if the base is dry: dry it in the lamp for 1-2 minutes depending on the power of the accessory;
- Dry it at maximum lamp power and for the time recommended by the manufacturer.
How to choose
The choice of base should be based on the original condition of the nails and the desired result. Rubber base is used for:
- Create the correct curved nail shape and natural bend;
- Filling grooves and cracks;
- Seals;
- Plate protection from getting pigment gel;
- Making more dense thick texture.
The classic base with an unsaturated medium density texture is suitable for healthy, naturally strong nails. In any case, using it is necessary before applying the gel polish, regardless of how long you plan to wear it.
What to replace
In the three-stage system of applying gel varnish to replace the base is impossible. Ignoring its use will lead to unstable and poor-quality coating., damage to their own marigold due to their staining in pigment. The nails will become brittle, thin, if we neglect the foundation for gel polish. Women are wondering whether it is possible to replace the base with a regular firming base. If it is planned to use gel varnish and lamps, then the base intended for this procedure cannot be replaced.
Reviews
According to women, The best base is the professional foundation of CND. It is usually used in salons or professional home craftsmen. The best budget base - Kodi. It has a rubber base and fits well on the nail, hooks it to the gel and worn for a long time. The ranking of the best bases for gel polish is often headed by budgetary Bluesky due to the thick texture and the possibility of forming a durable coating and a new form of marigold.
In the next video, we will look at various types of rubber bases, analyze the texture, and share with you the secrets.