Manicure at home
The perception of a person begins with a glance, and continues with a handshake. A woman’s hands can easily tell how old she really is, what her lifestyle and nutrition is, and how she cares for herself. Therefore, it is always important to keep your hands clean and beautiful, not forgetting your nails.
What it is?
Manicure is called all cosmetic procedures aimed at improving the appearance of the hands, fingers and nails located on them. These procedures may include:
- baths with the addition of oils, vitamins, salts and other useful and firming ingredients;
- various hand massages with creams, lotions and masks that have a positive effect on the epidermis, cuticle and nails;
- giving the necessary neat shape to the nails, filing, cutting, polishing;
- use of varnish and gel varnish of various colors, rhinestones, bouillons, decorative elements;
- The complete nail extension procedure, performed in various techniques, is also a manicure.
Nail extension is different from all other manicure options. During his marigold is given the desired shape and length through the use of tips, gel or acrylic. Each of these materials has pros and cons of use, characterized by some features. But with all these differences, they allow you to give the kind of nails that you crave, without waiting for regrowth. This is a salvation for owners of weak, brittle nail plates, with a pronounced irregular shape and growth characteristics.
In addition, such coatings are much more resistant than the natural fabric of the nail plate, so they can not be afraid to perform complex work. The pattern and color of the marigold with proper care is maintained for up to four weeks, after which correction is necessary. During this time, the own plate grows, and with it any applied coating, so the design becomes brittle, and it looks unaesthetic.
Putting gel varnish, in the people called shellac, is a compromise combination between the use of a modeling gel and a conventional lacquer for painting. When applying it, the manicure looks neat and natural, the length of the nail can not be adjusted, of course. Unlike ordinary varnish, such a coating can retain its original appearance up to two weeks. It does not lose color and does not slazit, but it is prone to chipping and breaking at its free tips, especially if its own nails do not have a special strength.
Nail care can be done in the salon with professional masters or independently at home.
Features and benefits
Many ladies prefer to seek the services of transforming their pens to a professional master. Of course, it saves our time. After all, a professional will do everything necessary faster and better than it can be done independently. On the other hand, there is usually a recording in the cabin, so such a trip should be planned in advance, freeing time for it. In addition, an appeal to a specialist costs a lot of money. At the same time, a beautiful manicure is fully capable of making every woman at home.
Self-treatment of hand and nail care can significantly save you time and money. For the quality of the passage of all processes, you must read the instructions on this.There are a huge number of lessons and recommendations for quality nail care, which we will look at later.
For processing you may need tweezers, nail files, special scissors for manicure, a scapula or a stick for working with the cuticle.
The easiest way to remove the cuticle is with tweezers. However, it is quite traumatic, and with a little experience it may not look very neat. Therefore, an easy option to get rid of keratinized skin is the use of a softening agent and sticks to move it away. This will allow to do everything quickly and accurately, to avoid cuts, and consequently, painful injuries and the possibility of infection.
Kinds
The procedure for giving the hands a neat, well-groomed appearance involves treating the skin around the nails, called the cuticle. Depending on the treatment option, there are several types of manicure.
- Classic type, called edged, involves the removal of the skin with scissors or special tweezers.
- Unedged European the option is the most benign, during which the skin is simply pulled back with the help of orange sticks.
- Hardware the type is different in that the cuticle is removed using a machine with polishing nozzles.
Types of manicure by type of design, you can count a great many. In addition, nail masters constantly delight their clients with new and new colors, techniques, and decorative elements. The most common are the following design options.
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French or French manicure known lovers of fashion since 1976, when it was first used by the founder of the brand Orly. Its main feature is the contrast between the color of the base coat and the free end of the nail. In the classic version, most of the nail plate is covered with a delicate pink color, imitating a natural shade, and the free tip - with white varnish. At the moment there are a huge number of variations of the jacket, but the principle of color separation remains the same.
Masters diversify this design by using non-standard combinations of colors, patterns and various decorations.
- Moon manicure similar to the previous one, but it does not stand out the tip, but the hole. Often combined with French. Since it was first used by the masters of nail design at the show of the company Diorthen its second name is “Hollywood french” or “Dior manicure”.
- Spanish type characterized by the use of saturated and bright shades, their combinations. By applying different colors on the nail, stripes can be formed that visually extend the plate.
- Space - imitates the view of the night sky. To achieve this effect, varnishes with special shimmering particles of various sizes are used, they are called glitters.
- Gradient Manicure differs in soft transition of one shade of a varnish to another. May be horizontal or vertical. The gradient stretched across all nails on the hand also looks interesting.
- Relatively recently, the design has become popular. nude. It is characterized by the use of soft, natural tones imitating skin tones.
- Matte option different from others in its texture. It can use various colors and combinations, while the surface of the nails is not smooth and glossy, but similar to velvet.
There are many other options, fashionable nail designers are creating new trends. Often used combinations of different types of design. As well as create original nail art allow drawings, decorative elements and stucco.
The most simple manicure at home can be done with one type of varnish, using a continuous coating. For variety, you can use matching fingers shades of varnishes on different fingers. This is often practiced with natural nude shades, allowing you to create an image that is relevant in any situation.
To increase the resistance of the coating, ladies can use different gel polishes. Such compositions polymerize in the ultraviolet range. In order for the coating to freeze, it is placed for some time under the light of a special lamp. The time it takes for a surface to become hard may vary from 10–20 seconds to several minutes, depending on the power of the lamps.
Doing a manicure at home, you must follow some basic rules of nail care. Be sure to remove the remnants of the old coating, process and remove excess skin, saw off the free edge so that it is even and of the desired length. The surface of the nail plate must be polished and you can start painting. This can be done with the help of hand tools or a special typewriter. Such devices are sold in electronics hypermarkets, nail care stores or on the Internet. They are equipped with various functions, a set of nozzles and even a bath for carrying out water procedures.
Each design option also has various tricks, having familiarized with them and having practiced a little, each girl will be able to make a manicure no worse than in the salon.
How to care for your nails?
Caring for your hands for beginners can be quite difficult. But all difficulties disappear after several trials. The main rule here: the eyes are afraid, and the hands do. But in order to properly handle the nails and the surrounding skin on their own, you must take into account some of the recommendations of experienced masters.
An independent manicure should begin with the preparation of all the necessary tools. The following aids may be required, which are best always available.
- Manicure Scissors, with which you can trim the nails. They should be comfortable in the hand, have a quality, best manual sharpening.
- Nippers for removal of a thin skin. The ideal option would be pliers with a manual version of sharpening. With a loss of sharpness, you can turn to a master who can correct the edges and make them as sharp as new ones.
- Nail file needed to give them the perfect shape. Choosing her, do not pay much attention to the design. It is better to focus on the material and its abrasiveness. Preference is better to samples of glass or plastic, they are better than metal ones, since they do not cause a bundle of marigolds. The abrasiveness of such a file should be within 150-230 grit, it will allow you to easily adjust the free edges, their geometry and elongation. With the help of abrasive 240-420 grit, you can grind a nail, and using a buff with abrasiveness over 900 grit, you can make a finish polish and prepare the surface for varnish.
- Orange Stick and Cuticle Softener Gel can be used for a gentle variety of manicure. With the help of them, the excess skin is made softer and painlessly moves away. At the same time, damage and infection are excluded.
- To care for the skin of the hands, you can stock up on various scrubs, oil formulations and special creams.
- Degreaser to prepare the nail plate for varnish. As it can perfectly serve the usual alcohol or face lotion based on it.
- Nail Polish Remover need to clean the nail from the old manicure.
First you need to make adjustments to the length and shape of the nail. To drastically change long nails for short ones, nail scissors are used to speed things up. For a softer correction using files. You need to follow a few rules to make the process faster and better.
- Experts do not recommend using a file more than once every seven days.
- Be sure to leave the edge of the claws. The best option is a length of at least two millimeters. Complete cutting of loose edges looks unattractive.In addition, with constant use may contribute to the deformation of the nail. Its free edge becomes wide and spatulate. If you decide to grow marigolds later, this can be a significant problem.
- Previously it was thought that cutting or filing the nail-offs would be easier; you need to soak it beforehand in the bath or using local hand baths. Remember that this is fundamentally wrong. Correction of the shape of the wet nail is likely to lead to its further separation due to structural disorders. Therefore, it is always necessary to file only dry marigolds.
- Another interesting fact: when working, the nail file should be kept perpendicular to the nail point. It is better to start the process of processing from the edges, and to finish in the middle.
No less important in comparison with the shape of the nail is the correct treatment of the cuticle. You can do this in different ways. The most common are two options: trim and uncut methods. In a cut or classic version, the excess skin is trimmed with pliers or tweezers. For high-quality processing, you first need to soak or steam the skin in the bath. You can also use special softening agents.
In the use of tweezers for trimming the cuticle need some skill and extreme accuracy. But they allow you to achieve excellent results without needing to use additional scrap materials.
Unedged version, called the European, is more suitable for beginners. Special softening agents are required for its implementation. They have a special effect on the cuticle, which can then be easily removed or moved away with the help of an orange stick or a special scoop from a manicure set. This type of treatment eliminates injuries and is more accurate, especially in not very capable hands. It also saves time, because the handles do not need to soak in the bath.
After the bath with the help of tweezers, you can remove burrs if they appear. In order to minimize the chance of bacteria or infection, it is better to disinfect the devices before this procedure.
After completion of the care procedures, apply the cream on your hands, massage movements will help to distribute it and improve the absorption of the skin. For the cuticle recommend the use of special nourishing and emollient oils. And on the nails can be applied clear varnish with a healing effect. It has a positive effect on the growth and condition of the nail plate, providing it with all the necessary nutrients and providing protection from the harmful effects of the environment.
Instead of varnish, ladies who prefer the natural look of marigold can use polishing files and soft buffs. With their help, you can polish the nail plate to a mirror shine, which will give your hands a well-groomed and neat appearance even without the use of decorative or clear varnish.
Design Ideas
Ideal for home use, the design should be simple enough for execution and at the same time elegant, original and beautiful.
- A quick version of the home cover is the use of ordinary varnish with applying different colors on the nails. Nude and pastel colors are well combined with each other; such a manicure is always neat and suitable for everyday use. And for a bright summer look, you can use neon colors.
- Instead of glossy varnish, you can use matte. This fashion trend will easily succumb even to the hands of beginners. But we must remember that usually matte varnish is not as resistant as its glossy counterparts.
- French and moon design are classics and quite simple in execution. They will suit every girl, regardless of age and place of work. If desired, they can be decorated with rhinestones or other decorative elements.
- With the help of foiled stickers you can get an unusual mirror design.In this design, the nails will resemble a shiny plane, it is suitable for a party or a holiday.
- Cool effect gives the creation of patterns on the water from different colors of varnish. A nail is dipped in them to produce water nail art.
- You can also make an interesting design from old newspapers. The letters on the nail surface will look original and romantic.
How to make at home?
Doing a manicure at home with one's own habit is a rather difficult task. However, after training it will not cause difficulties. It must be remembered that every woman can learn this, the main thing is to practice more. It is also convenient that there are a lot of instructions in the network that teach how to gradually recreate the desired design on your fingertips. The specialists conducting the sessions demonstrate the technique of owning this or that instrument, and give out the secrets of using various means.
Step-by-step instructions for making nails at home is quite simple. Just follow the steps below and listen to the advice of the nail masters.
Before you begin, you need to prepare the following accessories that will help properly prepare the nails and fingers for registration.
- hand scrubs, special softening and nourishing oils and a caring cream will help prepare and nourish the cuticle, as well as improve the condition of the epidermis;
- using nail scissors, you can quickly change the length of the nails from long to short;
- files of various abrasiveness should be present in the arsenal for adjusting the shape of free edges and polishing them;
- pliers or machine manicure for hardware needed to remove excess skin;
- a degreaser prepares the nail plate for applying nail polish, improving their adhesion to each other;
- lacquer of the right color, as well as the necessary accessories for the nail design will allow you to make the design according to your taste and desire.
After preparation, you can go to the steps that are needed to create the perfect manicure.
- First you need to remove the remnants of the old manicure. Regular varnish is removed with nail polish remover with acetone or other means. For gel polish you need to use a special suitable product.
- After that, the desired shape is given to the nails. If the length is too large, in order to save time, it is removed using scissors. Then the shape is corrected with a nail file with sufficient abrasiveness. For polishing, you can use a softer nail file or buff. They will allow to level the surface of the plate and make it pleasantly shiny.
- Before you begin to remove the cuticle, it is desirable to steam the skin. In the bath you can add useful substances for the epidermis and nails. For example, iodine and sea salt can have a positive impact on their structure, make nails more durable. Water treatments should last at least five minutes.
- After soaking, if the skin is easy, it can be removed. Special tweezers or a machine with an abrasive attachment are used for this. Stick skin should move to the edge and then cut with forceps.
- After trimming, the skin around the nail should be processed with nourishing oil, for example, shea or cocoa. These vegetable oils stimulate the regeneration of damaged skin and have an antiseptic effect.
- After the above steps, it is necessary to remove the remnants of oily substances and fat from the nail surface.
- In addition, it is necessary to process the used tools. Manicure drills or ordinary instruments are treated with a special antiseptic solution. Most commonly, chlorhexidine is used at home.
Similarly, you can hold and pedicure procedure.
After all the preparatory actions, you can go directly to the design and design.Ordinary varnish can make many different interesting designs, for example, gradient, water manicure, draw all sorts of patterns and drawings.
The easiest way to do it at home is to do a regular manicure with a full coverage of the nail plate. This is a good option for everyday wear, with a neat performance and the right choice of color, it looks very laconic and elegant. After processing, the base coat is applied to the nail, it will level the nail plate and create a solid base. After it dries, the main color varnish is applied in one or two layers with insufficient color intensity and covering power. After this means for fixing the result and giving it completeness and gloss is recommended to use a fixer.
Gel Polish is applied in the same sequence. Its only difference is that each layer must be polymerized in the ultraviolet. This requires a special lamp. But such a coating is much more durable and durable than usual.
With the help of ordinary varnishes, you can create a very original design, called water. For him, drops of varnishes of various colors are dripped in a container with water. It is desirable that the container was disposable, because after the procedure it will be difficult to use it for something else. Patterns are drawn from the resulting drops. After that, the nail gets knocked into the pattern and is removed after a short time. It is better to stick the skin around the nail with a plaster or smear it with PVA glue so as not to stain it. Those places that still turned out to be painted, after the procedure, are cleaned with nail polish remover.
At home, you can arrange marigolds using the modern ombre technique. For this you need a dense sponge with small implicit pores. It is necessary to strip on it varnishes of different colors, thus obtaining a gradient transition from one to another. Prepared and coated with white sponge blotch with a sponge, without pressing too hard. After the layer has dried, simply apply the fixative and the manicure will be ready.
The newspaper version is also simple in execution. It is necessary to cover the nails with any color you like; the only condition is that black letters should be clearly visible on it. A small piece of newspaper is applied to the nail plate and a cotton pad moistened with alcohol is pressed against it for a few seconds. Under his influence, letters are easily printed on the nail, which afterwards will only need to be covered with a fixing varnish.
How to make a newspaper manicure at home, see the following video.
Fashion trends
Fashion manicure, as we have seen, it can be done at home.
Cool cat-eye style nail art be sure to try in 2017. Moreover, to make it very simple. It is enough to buy a varnish of a certain shade with the magnet included in the kit.
Mirror manicure not inferior to him in popularity. Black design with elements of foil looks the most advantageous and is suitable for use on long and medium nails. Professional fixer allows foiled elements to serve as long as possible.
Polyester powder for lacquer with the effect of "chameleon" or "May beetle" they will play with new colors if you look at the legs from a different angle, which creates an interesting unusual result.
Liquid stones and rhinestones in nail art also still in fashion. The main thing is a sense of proportion, for example, it is enough to decorate with them a hole in a Hollywood jacket or use one on each finger.
Gentle manicure in pastel colors, stylists recommend to use this year. Nude gamma fits lyrical nature, gives the image of lightness and airiness.
Any of the colors you use may be dull, which is especially valuable in the coming seasons. Just remember, the nail must be especially smooth for such a coating, otherwise it will emphasize all the shortcomings.
How to make a maniyar at home, see the following video.