Toilet soap
Modern life is hard to imagine without soap. Nothing can wash hands like this wonderful invention of mankind. Increasingly, ordinary manufacturers and fashion brands are releasing soap for body and hair washing. Toilet soap can easily replace all the necessary detergents. In addition, a large selection of useful additives and shades allows you to buy the coveted piece for every taste.
Features and Description
The main task of soap - to wash away dirt and bacteria from the epidermis. This is achieved at the expense of the alkaline medium means. In fact, soap is a product made from sodium salts or fatty acids. According to GOST, each brand must assign an individual name to the soap.
The product is classified by type of use. There are only four of them: childish, neutral, extra and ordinary.
Cosmetics corresponds to one common characteristic - a piece should be firm, with a clear stamp, not have cracks and damaged structure.
Cosmetic product may slightly not meet the requirements of GOST by separate agreement with the consumer. These are, for example, the blurriness of the color of the product or minor defects in the structure as a result of freezing.
According to the uniformly accepted standard, the product should foam well.
It is also recommended in the manufacture to use fats of vegetable or animal origin, as well as their derivatives, natural palm and coconut vegetable oils and other vegetable extracts.
The Ministry of Health recommends the use of excipients: salt, soda ash, caustic soda, boric acid, bleaching components, pigment titanium dioxide of grades A-01, A-1, R-1, R-02, zinc white as a coloring pigment, bleach, lanolin, moisturizing creams, fats mink and arctic fox, wheat germ oil and mink, glycerin and others. The presence in the composition of dyes and perfume fragrances.
Soap packaging material should be made from paper of one, two or three layers. Printing on the wrapper is recommended to do water-and alkali-resistant, not burnable in the sun. Products of the type "Detskoe" and "Ordinary" are allowed for release both in wrapper and without it. A "Neutral" and "Extra" - only in the package.
Each piece of soap must contain on the packaging the date of manufacture, expiration date, storage conditions, brand name, information about the manufacturer, barcode and trademark.
Products must have a mild irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes, have slow-burning properties and do not cause allergic reactions.
Shelf life
Usually, components of chemical origin are added to soap products, due to which the shelf life of products is possible up to three years. If the hygiene product consists only of natural ingredients, then it can be stored in its original state for only one year.
Any soap products should be stored at a temperature not lower than 5 degrees and at a humidity of no more than 75 percent. The unused product is best kept in paper wrapper or original packaging. In any case, it cannot be kept pure, otherwise it becomes more exposed to the environment, which adversely affects its cosmetic and external qualities.
The used tool should be in a soap dish or a special stand in order to avoid its wetting and violation of the integrity of the structure.
The shelf life of an open product is not more than a year. It is desirable to respect the temperature, since at too low or high temperatures, the product may crack or melt.
Homemade toilet soap is stored depending on the naturalness of the components. For example, a product on a soapy basis can be stored for no more than a year, and with the addition of decoctions or dried flowers, even up to 2 months.
Also the storage room should be well ventilated.
Composition
The standard components of toilet soap are:
- Sodium salt. Due to the unique chemical composition of the molecule, upon reaction with water, it breaks up into parts, one of which adheres to water, and the second to fatty oils. This provides a washing effect.
- The plasticizer acts as a stabilizer. The substance helps to improve the cosmetic qualities of the product, and also enhances the quality of color, smell and the degree of exposure to the skin when washing. The amount of plasticizer content determines the plasticity and the ability of soap to crumble.
- Dye use a synthetic or natural origin to make the product aesthetic. The piece can have a monophonic covering or in the form of a pattern.
- Odorant necessary to create an attractive aroma of toilet soap. In children's soap fragrances are practically absent.
- Antioxidant necessary to increase the shelf life of soap and prevent its rancidity. In addition, such substances have a positive effect on the epidermis, preventing and slowing its aging.
- Useful additive determines the cosmetic quality of soap. For example, an aloe vera extract is added to an antibacterial, and a chamomile or a string is added to a baby. As an additive, essential oils, dried flowers, and natural products (for example, honey and milk) are sometimes used.
Natural toilet soap is made from more benign components. So, instead of salts, saponins are used predominantly. Substances easily foamed and have high detergent properties. And the saponins themselves are plant extracts from Tatar soapy grass, horse chestnut, violet or soap root.
Homemade and “Baby” soaps are made with a minimum amount of alkali, so they are not able to cause allergies.
The home-made product can be olive, chamomile, black cumin, white clay and even coffee beans.. Additional components are selected depending on the purpose of use and skin type.
As cosmetic ingredients, vegetable cosmetic oils of wheat germ, sea buckthorn, jojoba, avocado and olive are very popular. They are rich in vitamins and antioxidants, due to which they are suitable for aging skin and even sensitive skin. To enhance these characteristics you can add glycerolProtecting the epidermis from the environment.
Factory toilet soaps are also available with the content of decoctions of chamomile and a series. Basically it is "Baby" soap. It fights perfectly with diaper rash and irritation of tender skin.
Black cumin has long been famous for its beneficial properties. This product has healing and antiseptic properties, slows the aging of the epidermis, refreshes and exfoliates dead skin layers. The tool is used for both the body and face.
This product is recommended for use with oily skin. Its main advantage is the absence of preservatives and fragrances.
White clay provides the skin with beneficial vitamins and microelements, smoothing the epidermis relief and increasing its elasticity. The additive is absolutely harmless and does not cause allergies.
With coffee beans products refers to the type of scrubbing. Coffee is rich in antioxidants and essential oils, thereby eliminating the manifestations of aging skin and cellulite, strengthens blood vessels and actively nourishes. As a result of the use of the epidermis becomes velvety, smooth and moisturized.
Kinds
Baby
Available in solid pieces and liquid detergent. The product contains almost no perfume additives and mostly colorless or white, that is, without the content of dyes. Due to its gentle composition, it does not cause allergic reactions. It is recommended for use also for adults with problem or sensitive skin.
Especially good means with the content of chamomile, lanolin, train, aloe vera, St. John's wort and calendula.
Cosmetic
Also has a gentle composition, but includes the most active components. Medicinal plants, decoctions of herbs, lanolin and glycerin, natural vegetable oils. Soap is able to clean the epidermis qualitatively without damaging it. This product is sold under the name cream soap. The product moisturizes the skin and prevents premature aging.
Cosmetic toilet soaps with an anti-age mark for dry and sensitive skin or moisturizing are produced separately.
Exfoliating
Lump soap scrub contains hard particles consisting of ground coffee beans or peach seeds. Used mainly for cleansing the skin and for body massage. The product does not require daily use. In the composition also contains vegetable oils and vitamins.
Antibacterial
It has disinfectant qualities. Contrary to the imaginary benefits of antibacterial novelties, the constant use of the means is detrimental to the epidermis. It perfectly copes with washing of wounds and elimination of smells. That is indispensable on trips and hikes.
It should be used with caution for sensitive and problematic skin, as the product washes away the protective natural film of the epidermis.
Therapeutic
Used only for its intended purpose. These toilet soaps have a directional effect and contain sulfur or tar. The product is designed to fight irritation, rash and suppuration. Means are available in pieces or thick pasty consistency in banks.
The main disadvantage is a persistent unpleasant smell.
Natural
Most often it is handmade soap. It is mainly made from a soap base with the addition of vegetable oils of coconut, jojoba, avocado, shea and others. Perfume is replaced by esters. The most popular ones are ylang-ylang, lemon, neroli, eucalyptus, mint and orange. Essential oils also have healing and nourishing properties.
Allowed to include in the composition of honey, milk, glycerin, food dyes and dried flowers.
Potassium
Thick liquid soap consistency. Made from vegetable fats and oils. Best for washing in the bath. Easily replace the body scrub and intensively nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis. Packaging with dispenser is very hygienic and convenient. Maybe in the form of foam for washing.
Every year, manufacturers expand the range of liquid-type detergents due to their convenience and popularity. In addition, such a product is easy to store and transport. A wide range of products also includes intimate hygiene soaps and detergents for washing babies.
Manufacturers
"Siberian" from the brand "Grandmother Agafi's Recipes". It has a thick paste consistency and is designed for washing the body and hair. It consists of about 37 healing Siberian herbs and essential oils that promote healing and nutrition of the epidermis. The product has a pleasant aroma and perfectly foams, rinsing the curls and body skin with high quality.
"Hundred recipes of beauty" concern "Kalina" presents a wide range of soap products: thick soaps, liquid and lumpy.
Thick presented in two versions - "Berry" and "For the bath"designed for washing hair and body. Included in the natural extracts guarantee quality cleansing and care for curls and epidermis, have rich berry or pine aromas.
The packaging is presented in the form of a 400 ml plastic can with a screw cap. Consumption is very economical, has enough budget cost.
Chunk remedy is available with aloe, honey, berry and olive extract. The manufacturer indicates that the production is based on a unique handmade recipe. The product nourishes and softens the skin. Products are packaged in separate briquettes, economical to use.
"Crimean" natural soap is provided to the consumer in several series - olive, on goat's milk, with mud of Saki lake, east, wine, on coconut cream, handmade and even souvenir in sets. The brand uses the most natural ingredients to create its products, including essential oils, vegetable coconut oil and coconut chips, rose water and wine additives.
Means are unique in composition and have a number of medicinal qualities.
"Spring" famous for affordable and high-quality products. Several lines of solid and liquid products are available: herbal, milky, cream, and caring. A wide range of products allows you to pick up the soap, even for sensitive skin. The composition includes components such as green tea, strawberries, jasmine, mint, peony and others. All products have a pleasant light fragrance.
Especially popular soap "Gentle" due to its excellent washing ability, non-irritating to the skin and a pleasant aroma.
"Camay" refers to the type of premium makeup detergent, proven over the years. Exquisite perfumes and moisturizing qualities perfectly harmonize with cleansing ability. The main series of soap products are:
- "Soft Aloe" has a light fresh aroma of aloe. The product does not dry the epidermis, cleans and refreshes it with high quality. Perfect for the summer season. Created a series specifically for delicate and sensitive skin.
- "Mademoiselle" Charms sweet berry aroma, moisturizes, foams well and makes skin velvety and soft.
- "French Romantique" has the scent of scarlet roses. Soap is great for washing hands and body. It has moisturizing properties, does not dry or irritate the epidermis.
- "French Lavender" has a pleasant aroma of lavender. The tool copes with all the stated qualities and prevents the feeling of dry skin.
"Special" factory "Freedom" popular from Soviet times to this day. Excellent quality with moisturizing ingredients copes well with the cleaning task, removes irritation and dryness of the epidermis. The series contains triclosan to help heal injuries and moisturize the skin.
"Velvet hands" manufactures products for gentle hand care. The composition is enriched with vitamins and oils that actively restore and nourish the damaged epidermis. The series has a pronounced flavor. Available in solid and liquid soap.
"For the ladies and gentlemen" has good detergent properties, contains aloe vera extract. The products are great for washing the body and hands, do not dry the skin. Especially love buyers product with cream and chamomile. Does not contain fragrances and dyes.
Safeguard Manufactured specifically to protect against germs and bacteria. Pleasant aroma and detergency in harmony with the moisturizing and protective qualities of soap. Especially popular series "The Power of Freshness" thanks to a faint light fragrance. In general, the brand won national love at the expense of economy, disinfecting effect and preservation of freshness for a long time. However, do not abuse this product to avoid problems with the epidermis.
"Healing Herbs" mainly consists of natural ingredients and includes extracts of chamomile, lavender, sea buckthorn and others. Low cost detergent does not irritate and does not dry the skin.
"Tik-Tak" is a gentle baby soap with oat extract. It has a firm texture, translucent color and a sparing composition. A very economical and fragrant bar delicately cleanses and moisturizes delicate and sensitive skin.
"Duru" originally released soap for washing hands.Now you can buy a fragrant piece of bath soap with cucumber extract. For household needs, however, the choice of flavors is much more - mango ice cream, green tea with moisturizing cream, cherry pie, sea minerals. The piece product has a proprietary striped color. The soap has a gentle formula with excellent detergent qualities.
Faberlic produces a fairly low cost toilet soap series "Journey to the sun." The product is intended for washing the face, hands and body. Soap does not dry the skin, but additionally nourishes and softens it. Does not cause irritation and allergies.
Review lump soap in the next video.
Which is better?
First you need to decide how to use the detergent. If you buy soap for washing the body, it is better to give preference to a baby or moisturizing product. Otherwise, you can disrupt the lipid balance of the skin, or even get irritation and dryness. If for domestic use, then any one that does not dry the skin of hands will do.
And this is why it is better to wash with soap:
- Even without using a washcloth, the soap very effectively cleanses the skin and gives a feeling of freshness compared to the shower gel;
- It has anti-inflammatory qualities;
- Contains less chemical elements and longer stored.
The main criterion when choosing soap products should be the composition corresponding to the type of skin.
- So, for dry type It is important to use glycerin or vaseline soaps. They contribute to additional hydration of the epidermis and do not cause allergies. Chamomile, aloe, sea buckthorn, almond, moisturizer and honey with milk are also suitable as an additive.
- Fat type it is necessary not only to clean and moisturize, but also to protect against inflammation. Therefore, it is preferable to use the tool with fir or other conifers. In addition to healing properties, extracts of coniferous plants have powerful deodorizing and healing properties.
- For problem skin antibacterial components of natural origin are excellent, that is, natural antiseptics. These are chamomile, aloe, bergamot, tea tree, cornflower, plantain, sage, propolis and calendula.
- Sensitive skin suitable baby soap or glycerin. They do not cause irritation and delicately moisturize the epidermis.
It is equally important to pay attention to the composition of products. Indeed, the more it contains components, the higher the risk of an allergic reaction. For the same reason, do not buy too colorful tools and those that have a strong aroma.
Reviews
The best toilet soap, according to ordinary buyers - "Children's" factory "Freedom". It perfectly cleans the delicate and sensitive skin of children and adults, without irritating it. After application does not require the use of additional moisture. Soap is cheap and has an economical consumption, which is very convenient for large families.
Not inferior in popularity and Safeguard. Soap completely pays for its cost and effectively cope with pollution. True, with regular use can cause irritation and dry skin. Also not recommended for people with sensitive skin and with a tendency to allergies.
"Velvet hands" with success will replace the moisturizing cream. The extraordinarily soft formula nourishes and protects the skin of the hands from weathering and with frequent contact with household chemicals. The only drawback - a sharp peculiar smell "for the amateur."
Soap "Camay" not much different from the budget in terms of efficiency, but it has floral feminine fragrances that are felt on the skin for some time after washing. Fans of the brand note that the shower gel of the same brand is in many ways inferior to toilet soap in terms of effectiveness.
Soap can also be made with your own hands. Recipe coffee soap with ginger and cinnamon, see the following video.