Ossetian national costume

Ossetian national costume

Ossetian costume is justifiably considered one of the brightest and most distinctive national dresses.

National clothing is one of the elements of the culture of each nation, which reflects its history and development.

Currently, Ossetians wear national clothes only in special cases, for large celebrations and festivals. In the villages, this custom is more common and revered. However, city dwellers also honor the memory of their ancestors, not forgetting the traditions and culture of their people, one of the elements of which is the national, traditional Ossetian costume.

A bit of history

From the earliest times, it has become a tradition that the traditional Ossetian costume should be made with the female hands, and at home. Homespun cloth women initially painted in the desired colors and shades. This was done using paints exclusively of plant origin. Only after preparing the fabric could one begin to sew the national decoration.

It should be mentioned that one can see the motifs of the Alanian and ancient Scythian-Sarmatian cultures in the Ossetian national dress. From this we can conclude that these outfits have a very ancient origin, which gradually absorbed more and more new trends.

Already in ancient times, national Ossetian costumes were very richly decorated with all available means: embroidery, ornaments, stripes. And for now Ossetian clothes look very rich and festive.about.

Features

Among the main features of Ossetian clothing are the following:

  • a large number of embroidery and traditional Ossetian ornaments, each of which has its own meaning;
  • the fabric from which national clothing is made is preferably used of local origin;
  • Wedding dress has a special meaning in Ossetian culture. It is decorated in a special way;
  • between the male and female outerwear of the Ossetians have much in common in terms of cut and the way of wearing.

Colors and patterns

It should be noted that in the Ossetian culture of clothing most often used are such classic colors as white, black and red. Less common are blue, green and all their shades. Festive attire is richly decorated with gold or silver threads, which can serve as evidence of belonging to a particular status.

Each pattern symbolizes something. So, on a wedding dress, symbolics that personify fertility are embroidered by hand. Ornaments that signify submission, obedience, but at the same time self-sufficiency are depicted on the usual woman’s costume. Symbols of strength, power, courage can be depicted on men's suits.

Fabric and cut

For sewing ethnic Ossetian clothing preferably used fabrics of natural origin. Modern textile production has also made it possible to use blended fabrics of better quality, which have excellent characteristics.

In any case, according to the quality of the fabric, it is possible to visually determine a person’s belonging to one or another social group of the population.

The cut of national clothes has a distinctive feature - women's attire is long, half-length, and men's wear is elongated jackets, with floors flying in different directions.

Currently, in cities and villages, the national costume retains its former appearance as a festive option: it is an essential attribute at a wedding, festive celebrations, etc.

Varieties

  1. Traditional men's costume includes natural underwear, Circassian coat, fur hat, burka, fur coat and hood. The appearance of the Ossetian men is very impressive, and causes a storm of emotions. Hot temperament is perfectly associated with the appearance of a representative of a strong half of humanity of this nation.
  2. Women's Ossetian national look is created by a shirt, a special corset, a long-sleeved Circassian dress and a peculiar headdress. Also, Ossetian girls and women love to decorate themselves with numerous clasps depicting birds. It personifies will, freedom, and independence.
  3. Children's Ossetian national costume is practically no different from an adult, apart from the fact that all the details in it are miniature and more colorful.

Accessories and shoes

Footwear Ossetians use light and comfortable, the type of sports. Most often, it is sewn from genuine leather and has a soft sole.

Among the main accessories can be identified headdresses, both men and women, belts, embroidered in a special way and daggers for men.

Looks great version of women's Ossetian clothing, made in red and white. A long dress, in combination with red embroidery, looks very feminine, magnificently and majestically.

For men, the elongated Circassian of beige color can become a classic option, an integral attribute of which is the belt and dagger, as well as the hat.

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