Ukrainian national costume
At all times, national clothing was a real symbol of the country, and demonstrated the culture, traditions and characteristics of the people. For the manufacture used simple, but dense fabric, decorated with embroidery or other decorative elements. One example of a rich culture and history is the Ukrainian national costume. Clothing is bright, and even today, ancient motifs are used in the creation of modern models.
A bit of history
It is known that the Ukrainian people have a rich and colorful history, in which there were both joyful and disturbing events. The culture of this country was formed for a long period, and presented to the world not only famous authors, artists and composers, but also such an element as a national costume.
It is worth noting that the traditional Ukrainian outfit is diverse and complex. Embroidery and decorative elements used in the design, demonstrate the strong and rich spirit of the country and the population. When viewing outfits you can see that the design uses bright palettes. Such details formed under the influence of various cultures and events. Each color is a symbol of a certain feeling or moment.
For each region of Ukraine, different costumes were invented, which may differ not only in terms of cut, but also in decorative inserts. With the help of this, the population tries to show ethnic shades, differences and peculiarities.
Features
Ukrainian national attire can be safely attributed to one of the types of creativity. Even today, many designers are trying to use in the design of new traditional patterns and motifs.
The peculiarities of the national Ukrainian costumes include:
- simplicity of form;
- the richness and variety of decor;
- saturated color;
- silhouette slimness.
With the help of simple and concise elements, folk artists have tried to complement such a practical outfit with unforgettable beauty. For a long time, many people worked to create a national costume that could convey the spirit of the Ukrainian people.
A feature of the outfits is that it combines the notes of Russian and Belarusian culture. In tailoring suits were used not only similar materials, but also decorative details.
Particular attention should be paid to the winter Ukrainian costumes, which are complemented by practical and elegant outerwear. It can be a model with a straight back, wedge-shaped cut, options with a detachable waist.
Colors and shades
Each color used in the design of the Ukrainian costume is a specific symbol. Black has always designated a landowner, which has a special meaning in the culture of this nation.
Red color is a symbol of joy, love and passion. It prevails in the design of Ukrainian outfits.
White is used to create a hedgehog. This color has always signified holiness and purity. In Ukrainian culture, white had a special value, since even silver was used to create wedding rings.
Quite often in the design of dresses used blue. It is known that this shade is a symbol of freedom and purification. Blue is always reminiscent of peace of mind.
Green color indicates spring. Hue is characterized with youth, freshness and plants that ripen under the warm sunshine.
Particular attention should be paid to yellow color.It is a symbol of the stars and the month, but Ukrainians often have such a shade with separation.
Fabrics
Basically, natural materials have always been used to create the Ukrainian national costume. Flax was preferred by preference because it is lightweight, and it is possible to create different patterns on it. Cotton and wool did not yield to their positions, which ensured comfort and practicality. Another popular option is cambric. It is worth noting that all these materials are used today.
Cut and decorative seams
An individual cut is characteristic for each region. In general, women's dresses are presented in straight laconic silhouettes. Shirts are always divided into three types: using inserts, on a yoke and tunic-like (the most common option). As a constituent element of women's attire acted as a poneva - clothing covering the back of the body, and it was fixed at the waist. One of the varieties of this model is a plakhta - an outfit decorated with a large cage.
For the creation of decorative elements used a variety of embroidery. Basically, it was used for edging the collar. Embroidery was always created by hand, which is its main value.
Accessories and decorations
The main addition to the men's suit were hats. They are presented in various forms. These can be cylinders or cones. No less common option are semicircular hats. As for the girls, they loved to complement their outfit with wreaths of fresh or artificial flowers.
Varieties
Outfits for men and women differ not only in color, but also in the use of decorative elements. Particular attention should be paid to children's costumes, which are characterized by bright and rich palette.
Female
At the base of the women's costume was a shirt called Koszuli. It is somewhat longer than the male versions, and consists of two parts. For the holidays, women wore a special shirt, called “dodilnya”, in the design of which hand embroidery was used. Bright and elegant sashes acted as a belt. The lower part could be the derga (working version), the reserve or plahta.
A special place in the women's suit was occupied by embroidery.
Child
As for children's clothes, it was a reduced copy of adult options. In the costumes there were no differences by gender. Both boys and girls wore a long shirt. After reaching the appropriate age, children were allowed to wear full-fledged Ukrainian outfits.
Male
Dresses for men have always been convenient and practical, and allowed to freely perform any daily work. The basis of the costume was a simple shirt, for the manufacture of which homespun linen was used. The features of the clothing belonged turn-down collar. The shirt was worn under trousers (trousers), fixed with spectacles.
It is worth noting that in Western Ukraine the costume was somewhat different from the traditional version. Instead of a sharovar, men wore skinny trousers that resemble “pipes” (modern clothes). For tying shirts and heels used sash-belt. The design of this element has always been engaged in a wife or bride.
Suit in modern style
Today, stylized costumes are especially popular. Such outfits are presented in the Ukrainian style, but they are based on modern elements of clothing. Quite often, traditional embroidery is complemented with a corset and a cropped skirt. In the design used all the same embroidery. A wreath is used as an accessory.
Ukrainian national costumes are an integral attribute of folk dance. The creation of models takes into account comfort and convenience, so lightweight and soft fabrics are used for sewing. The skirts are medium in length so that the girl can move freely during the dance.
