How to clean the coat at home?
Coat is a very popular item of women's wardrobe. In order for such clothes to maintain a presentable and neat appearance, you need to regularly take care of them. The basic procedure is cleaning, which can be both regular and emergency. There are many different models, each of which requires special care, so when cleaning the product from contamination, you should carefully select the means.
It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the peculiarities of all fabrics and methods of maintaining outer clothing in good condition before purchasing a thing.
Types of cleaning
It is not so difficult to care for the outerwear at home, if you choose the right type of cleaning. For coats there are various ways of cleansing.
Dry
Dry cleaning means complete absence of contact of the product with water. It is most suitable for emergency cleaning or for daily maintenance of the appearance of things. As attributes for this procedure, you can select the following:
- Brush with not very rough pile. It should not strongly cling bristles to the fibers of the fabric, so as not to damage the structure of the product. To clean the surface from contamination, the brush should have a slight pressure, so you should choose a device with a soft or medium pile, depending on the type of fabric being cleaned.
- A popular stain remover is a spray that is applied to small spots. When dry, it has a powdery structure and is easily removed from the fabric with a brush. The advantage of the tool is its compactness and quickness of effect, therefore many always carry a bottle of such a spray with them.
- Another upgraded version are special cleaning wipes, which are impregnated with a special composition. They are able to cope with only some types of stains, but in case of their use there is not even a need to remove outer clothing.
Wet
Wet cleaning looks like the use of special cleaning compositions dissolved in water in certain areas or the entire surface of the coat. Such treatment is often performed before the capital wash, but sometimes it is used to remove hard-to-remove stains on small areas of the product. A variation of the procedure is fabric steam treatment using a generator or a special iron.
Washing
Washing is suitable for some types of outerwear. If the fabric of the coat is among the "unpretentious", then it can be washed in a typewriter by selecting the appropriate mode. In this case, used powders, gels and fabric softeners. Sometimes only the manual type of care may be suitable for a coat. It is important not to overdo the thing in a soaked state and monitor the temperature of the water.
Features care by type of fabric
The type of fabric is the determining factor when choosing the way to care for a coat at home. The most popular for this type of outerwear are the following materials, each of which has a number of special characteristics.
Woolen
The composition of the winter coat often includes wool. The outerwear sometimes uses raw materials of unequal origin, combines the wool of different animals, therefore It is worth checking in advance the response of the material to cleaning products in its small area:
- To remove hairs and minor dirt, it is best to choose a special roller with a sticky surface or a brush.
- To avoid stains, woolen products should be cleaned towards the center.
- You should not wash a warm coat in a typewriter, stop your choice on hand-wash at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. When wringing it is not necessary to make strong manipulations with a cloth, otherwise the product may be deformed.
- It is recommended to dry the woolen items in a horizontal position so that they do not stretch out of their own weight.
- In order for a black wool coat to have a luxurious look, it should be treated with a solution of strong black tea.
Polyester
Synthetic material is used to maintain a clear form of the product. One of the most popular for outerwear is polyester:
- The easiest way to remove dust is to shake the product or use a brush.
- For washing in a typewriter suitable mode for plastics or delicate mode. The temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. Use sparing agents and never use bleach to clean.
- Spin is recommended to be done carefully, without crushing the fibers of the fabric.
Cashmere
This material requires very careful handling. Made from goat hair, it is soft, but not very resistant to mechanical stress:
- To eliminate minor contaminants, a damp cloth is usually used.
- If the items can be washed in a typewriter, select the wash mode at 30 degrees without spin. A similar temperature is recommended to choose and hand wash.
- It is not necessary to strongly squeeze the cashmere fabric, it is better to fold it horizontally on a towel rolled up in several layers.
- If you decide to stroke the product, it is better to use a steam generator.
Leather
Leather is one of the most durable, non-marking and easy-to-clean materials:
- To clean the dust you just need to use a damp cloth.
- A mixture of ammonia and soap is used for daily cleaning so that the coat maintains its presentable appearance.
- Due to the fact that the skin is contraindicated for long contact with water, long soaking should be avoided, and the product should be turned inside out and treated only with a lining with a water solution.
- When drying the coat should be placed on a hanger. It is important that the drying is complete, otherwise some parts of the coat may stretch.
- On leather products in the cold season, salt streaks can form. They are recommended to be removed with food vinegar.
Drape
Dry technologies are preferred for cleaning a draped coat, because the material is not very suitable for contact with moisture:
- A brush with coarse bristles, which should be used in the direction of the villi, is suitable for removing fine dirt. An interesting alternative for dust removal will be a bread crumb, when rolling it to a ball shape, dust is removed.
- Reception with bread crumb is also suitable to clean the light or white coat from dry dirt. Such brand products are cleaned with liquid ammonia, milk or glycerin.
- The priority is hand washing in water at room temperature. Drying is carried out on hangers.
Suede
Suede - unstable material to pollution. But caring for her is not as complicated as it may seem at first glance:
- Fine dust particles are removed with a swab soaked in ammonia. Do not disturb the direction of the pile during the cleaning process.
- Wash the product by hand in a soapy solution, sometimes glycerin is added when washing. After treatment in water with soap, do a few more rinses in clean water with a temperature of 30 degrees.
- Drying is carried out in a horizontal position. If you want to stroke a coat, then perform this procedure from its wrong side, reducing the iron temperature to a minimum.
Other materials
A clean coat should be cleaned of fine dirt with a soft brush.In order to thoroughly wash the product, sometimes even use shampoo for furniture upholstery. It is important that when washing is not used strongly concentrated chemical compounds, and when drying on the sun does not fall on the fabric.
Before washing the coat of bolonev, use gasoline to remove strong stains on the product. In the process of removal is to move from the edges to the center. After the main dirt is stuck, you should manually wash all coats at a temperature of no more than 45 degrees. Squeeze the product very carefully with a towel, and dried on the hangers.
To clean a velor coat without damaging it, you should avoid using chemicals with a concentrated composition.
In addition to common materials, you can see products from other fabrics that require more sophisticated care. If you are allowed to clean the outer garment in a washing machine, then you need to use the delicate wash mode, ironing the product with steam through a gauze cloth is better.
Rubber fabric - neoprene is also used for the manufacture of coats and has a very easy cleaning technology. In the delicate mode, it quietly transfers the machine wash at 30 degrees. It is necessary to wash such a coat again, turning it inside out and drying it, protecting it from exposure to sunlight.
What can be cleaned?
There are various types of spots, for each of which there is a different list folk remedies and proven cleaning recommendations:
- Stubborn dirt can be washed with soapy water, especially complex contamination sprinkled with soda.
- To eliminate glossy areas on the coat, people often used sand, which was left heated on the product for 30 minutes when heated. It is easy to clean the dirty areas with a mixture of milk and soda, alcohol swab and lemon juice, for some fabrics a mixture of vinegar and alcohol will be useful.
Rubbed collar tidy, using ammonia with salt, and then the usual brush.
- To remove the pellets and not damage the coat, which has large villi, you can use a trimmer with a special small nozzle. A more time consuming method is the removal of the deficiency with scissors or a hair comb. For smoother fabrics, you can use scotch tape or a razor, sometimes even sandpaper will be useful.
- Coat sleeves are often brushed by ironing. Cotton fabric soaked in a solution of water and soap is put on the place of pollution and ironed iron.
- Steamer can perfectly clean off delicate fabrics. When using it, no agents with caustic chemical composition are used, all contaminants are removed with the help of steam, which contributes to the extension of the service life of the item.
- To always coat buttons a beautiful shine, they should be wiped with special solutions of ethyl alcohol. Citric acid or toothpaste is also used.
Stain removal
Tips:
- To remove the greasy stain, a gasoline solution and talc may be useful.
- To clean the oil, you need, without delay, to iron the contaminated area through a towel made of paper.
- If you shed coffee or tea on a coat, then ammonia will help you cope with stains.
- If oil gets on the surface of the thing, then you can wipe off such a stain yourself using essential oil, ammonia, or even turpentine.
- Fresh ink can be removed from the fabric of the coat with salt and lemon juice.
- Vinegar and alcohol can be removed from the coat stains from alcoholic beverages.
Possible mistakes
When mashing stains can further blur the pollution on the surface of the product. This happens when the process is carried out too fast and sweeping movements. Such actions can lead to the formation of ugly divorces.
If you begin to remove oily stains from products made of genuine leather with solvents, then you risk disrupting the skin color and damaging the film that protects the coat.
When using folk remedies on the combined composition of the tissues, there is a risk to see an unpredictable reaction of the material, and the coat will become spoiled. When cleaning white things you can make their colors dull or even create even more pollution, especially if the stain belongs to the category of difficult to remove.
In all of the above cases will help you. dry cleaning, because otherwise you risk losing not only time, but also money invested in expensive coat models.
General recommendations
Carefully study the product label before you carry out any cleaning operations with it. It includes all the limitations and recommendations on cleaning methods, temperature, the ability to use specific tools.
Do not too often carry out major cleaning of outer clothing. This can lead to premature wear of the fabric and the formation of scuffs. It is better to carry out general care procedures. at the end of the season.
To properly stroke the product without damaging it, you must use gauze or other loose fabric. The procedure begins with the processing of the sleeves, at the second stage the shoulder area is smoothed, then the back and front part are smoothed, and at the final stage - the collar. If there is a pile on the product, you should iron it strictly in its direction. The temperature of the iron should be adjusted depending on the fabric of the coat.
When your product is equipped with detachable fur inserts, it is recommended to remove them before washing and put in order separately from the coat itself. The material from which they are made may have other care requirements.
If you dream that the outerwear remains beautiful for a long time, carefully approach the issue of cleaning it from dirt. Coats can last for more than one season with proper care, so take the time to learn in detail what kind of care is needed for your thing.
On how to properly care for your coat, see the following video.